| 
          
         | 
        
          
            <<  
             ^ 
              >>
          
          
            
              
                Date: 1999-09-03
                 
                 
                Unisys: Enemy of the Net
                
                 
-.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- 
                 
                
      Erst kamen sie auf, dann wurden die Pläne wieder fallen  
gelassen, jetzt macht Unisys offensichtlich Ernst. Weil die  
alt/eingesessene  Company seit Jahren  im "Besitz" eines  
Patents für gif-Komprimierung ist, versucht man,  
flächendeckend zu kassieren. 5000 Dollar von ganz normalen  
User/innen, die mit Freeware/programmen generierte GIFs  
auf ihren Sites verwenden. 
So wird man: Enemy of the Net. 
 
-.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-   
A few years ago Unisys, the company that owns the patent  
on the compression method used in creasing GIF graphics,  
announced plans to charge a license fee to use their GIF- 
related technology. Controversy developed and the company  
dropped the proposal.  Now, they've revived it and are  
threatening to sue users of GIFs created with freeware or  
other software produced by developers who haven't paid for a  
license to use this technology. 
 
Since well known commercial graphics software programs  
like Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Macromedia  
are expensive, there is a good chance that some small or  
cash-strapped nonprofits have been using freeware or other  
unlicensed software to create GIFs.  These organizations  
need to be aware that there is some risk of being sued for  
license fees of $5000 or more.  This would be a good time to  
take stock of what software your organization uses to build  
web site graphics.  If your organization is using freeware to  
develop web site graphics, this might be a good time to  
switch to one of the less costly licensed graphics software  
programs, like Paint Shop Pro for PCs. 
 
But even if your organization isn't at risk, Unisys' decision to  
demand license fees represents a move toward limiting  
access to technology being used for the public good.   
Ultimately, this could create barriers to the public interest  
community's use of technology as a tool for outreach,  
organizing, and advocacy. 
 
According to various reports on the Unisys initiative, web  
sites that would be required to pay a license fee include  
"billboard" sites that are: 
 
** Fully open to the general public without cost or restrictions  
on access. 
 
** Does not display third-party advertising. 
 
** Does not require membership, access codes, passwords,  
or a business relationship to gain access to any portion of  
the web site. 
 
** Does not provide for online ordering or purchase of goods  
or services via the web site. 
 
Many nonprofit organizations operate web sites that meet  
this definition. 
 
There are some alternatives for organizations that want to  
switch to something other than the GIF format.  The best  
option at this time is the .JPG (also referred to as .JPEG)  
But the .JPG format doesn't allow for transparent  
backgrounds or animation. 
 
Another alternative is .PNG (pronounced  
PING)<http://graphicwiz.com/png/>. While it may eventually  
prove to be very useful, at present this format is limited  
because it isn't supported by many browsers.  It is somewhat  
usable with Netscape & IE 4.x & higher, and will be  
supported in future releases.  MNG (pronounced MING) is a  
related technology that supports animations. It doesn't work  
with 4.x level browsers but will be supported in future  
releases. 
 
For more on this issue see:  
<http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/Gif/Gif.html> and  
<http://burnallgifs.org/>.  For Unisys' perspective, see:  
<http://corp2.unisys.com/LeadStory/lzw-license.html> and  
<http://corp2.unisys.com/LeadStory/lzw-license-def.html>. 
 
relayed by 
audrie@netaction.org 
 
http://www.netaction.org  
-.-  -.-. --.-   
Jetzt erst recht! 
1000 Sonnen - das Musical zur Wahl 
heiter, sauber, ordentlich 
DrezninMusik MoechelBuch PoschRegie 
Premiere 10. September  
http://1000Sonnen.heimatseite.com/
                   
-.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-  -.-. --.-
    
                 
- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- 
                
edited by Harkank 
published on: 1999-09-03 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
                    subscribe Newsletter
                  
                   
                
- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- 
                
                  <<  
                   ^ 
                    >> 
                
                
               | 
             
           
         | 
         | 
        
          
         |